Composting involves the natural breakdown of organic materials through microbial activity, resulting in the formation of compost rich in organic matter and nutrients. Compost is characterized by its dark, crumbly texture and earthy smell, indicative of its high organic content.
How does composting transform farm waste materials into compost, and what are the characteristics of compost?
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Composting transforms farm waste materials by facilitating aerobic decomposition through microbial activity. Organic matter breaks down into humus-rich compost, rich in nutrients, organic matter, and beneficial microorganisms. Compost improves soil structure, enhances water retention, provides essential nutrients, suppresses diseases, and promotes healthy plant growth, fostering sustainable agriculture practices.