Gamakas are ornamental variations that embellish notes. They add oscillations, slides and grace, transforming a basic scale into a raga. Gamakas bring emotion, character and identity to the raga, making it unique.
Class 6 Visual Arts Textbook chapter 8 Taal or Talam and Raga or Ragam in Indian Music question answer
Class 6 Arts Grade 6 chapter 8 Taal or Talam and Raga or Ragam in Indian Music solutions
In Indian classical music, gamakas (ornamentations) bring life to a raga by adding oscillations, slides and flourishes to notes. A plain scale lacks expression, but gamakas create distinctive phrases that define the raga’s identity. For example, Raga Yaman and Raga Kalyani share the same scale but sound different due to ornamental variations. Gamakas help express rasa (emotion) and make a raga unique in performance.