Physiography determines terrain, soil and drainage, while climate regulates temperature and rainfall. Together, they create distinct habitats and ecological niches, dictating which plant and animal species can survive and thrive across different regions globally.
Cbse Class 9 Social Science Part 2 Solutions
Class 9 Social Science part 2 chapter 2 question answer
Landforms such as mountains, plains and plateaus influence soil depth and water movement, while climatic factors like precipitation, sunlight and temperature determine moisture availability. Together, they establish diverse terrestrial biomes. These physical and atmospheric conditions dictate the structural adaptations, feeding habits and reproduction cycles of organisms, creating distinct flora and fauna across polar tundras, tropical rainforests, temperate woodlands and arid desert landscapes worldwide.
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