India’s natural boundaries—Himalayas, deserts, seas—protect and shape the nation. They influence trade, climate and interaction with other cultures. These barriers contributed to the development of unique traditions, languages and history, allowing India’s civilization to grow in relative continuity and richness.
Class 7 Social Science Exploring Society: India and Beyond
Class 7 Social Science Chapter 1 Geographical Diversity of India question answer
India’s natural boundaries, such as the Himalayas in the north, the Thar Desert in the west and seas on the south and east, have greatly influenced its history and culture. These barriers limited invasions, promoted internal unity and affected how people interacted with neighbors. They also created diverse climatic zones, which influenced agriculture, trade routes and settlement patterns. As a result, distinct cultures, languages and traditions developed across regions while maintaining a sense of unity within the subcontinent.
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