Forest dwellers conserve ecosystems by preserving sacred groves, preventing overexploitation through customary rules, safeguarding keystone tree species, deterring illegal poachers and managing controlled undergrowth burns that protect forests from destructive, uncontrollable mega-wildfires.
CBSE Class 9 Social Science part 2 Chapter 2 Solutions
Class 9 Social Science Part 2 Chapter 2 Life on Earth Question Answer
Indigenous and forest-dwelling communities protect forest biodiversity through time-tested traditional knowledge and ecological ethics. They designate virgin forest tracts as sacred groves (sarnas or devarakadus), completely barring logging and hunting. By practicing rotational foraging, protecting keystone species like Mahua and Peepal, guarding boundaries against illegal loggers and clearing dry leaf litter, they maintain soil health, protect wildlife habitats and prevent large-scale wildfire outbreaks.
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