How do archaeologists know that cloth was used in the Harappan civilisation?

Archaeologists infer the use of cloth in the Harappan Civilization through diverse evidence. Discoveries of spindle whorls at Harappan sites indicate engagement in textile production, with these artifacts associated with spinning fibers into yarn. Depictions on seals and artwork featuring clothed figures visually affirm the existence of textiles. Burial sites occasionally reveal impressions or residues suggestive of textiles, even if the actual fabric has decomposed. Chemical analyses on artifacts provide additional insights by identifying dye traces or fiber residues linked to textile manufacturing. Comparative studies with contemporaneous cultures contribute to a more comprehensive understanding. While direct remnants of cloth may be scarce, the amalgamation of these archaeological methods strongly supports the conclusion that cloth was an integral part of the material culture in the Harappan Civilization.