Antacids, which are bases, neutralize excess stomach acid, relieving pain and irritation.
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Antacids alleviate stomach pain caused by excess acid by neutralizing the acid in the stomach. They contain basic compounds like calcium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide, or aluminum hydroxide, which react with the acidic hydrochloric acid in the stomach. The neutralization reaction forms water and salts, raising the pH and reducing acidity. This process helps relieve symptoms of indigestion, heartburn, and acid reflux. By neutralizing excess stomach acid, antacids provide quick and temporary relief from stomach pain, creating a more balanced environment in the digestive system and mitigating discomfort associated with hyperacidity.