Alterations in a gene can impact the traits of an organism by influencing the efficiency of protein synthesis. In the example provided, if a gene responsible for an enzyme involved in hormone production undergoes alterations, the efficiency of the enzyme may be affected. This, in turn, can lead to variations in the production of plant hormones, influencing traits like plant height.
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Alterations in a gene, such as mutations, can profoundly affect the traits of an organism. Mutations may change the DNA sequence, leading to modified protein structure or function. This can impact biological processes, causing variations in phenotype. Mutations may result in loss, gain, or altered activity of proteins, influencing traits like appearance, metabolism, or susceptibility to diseases. Depending on the nature and location of the mutation, effects can range from subtle changes to significant disruptions in the organism’s characteristics. The genetic diversity introduced by mutations is a driving force in evolution, shaping the adaptation of populations over time.