NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science
History Chapter 5 When People Rebel 1857 and After
Question 4 Page No. 63
NCERT Academic Session 2023-2024
How did the last Mughal emperor live the last years of his life?
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Bahadur Shah Zafar’s Final Years in Exile
1. Exile to Rangoon: Captured by the British after the 1857 rebellion, Zafar was exiled to Rangoon in 1858 along with family members.
2. Impoverished Conditions: Lived in destitution and isolation, enduring hardships and declining health in exile.
3. Loss of Royal Status: Witnessed the collapse of the Mughal Empire and the loss of his royal status and legacy.
4. Deteriorating Health: Suffered from declining health due to the harsh conditions of exile and advanced age.
5. Passing in Exile: Bahadur Shah Zafar breathed his last on November 7, 1862, in Rangoon, signifying the end of the Mughal dynasty.
Zafar’s final years were marked by suffering, poverty, and solitude, standing in stark contrast to his earlier reign as the Mughal emperor.
Bahadur Shah Zafar’s Last Years of Life
1. Capture and Trial: After the Rebellion of 1857, Zafar was captured by the British in Delhi and faced a trial, found guilty of sedition.
2. Exile to Rangoon: Sentenced to exile in Rangoon along with family members in 1858, where he lived in impoverished conditions.
3. Hardships and Isolation: Endured a life of poverty, isolation, and declining health, far from his homeland and former imperial glory.
4. Tragic Demise: Zafar’s health deteriorated due to the harsh conditions, and he passed away on November 7, 1862, in Rangoon at the age of 87, marking the end of the Mughal Empire.
Bahadur Shah Zafar’s final years were marred by suffering and isolation, a tragic contrast to his illustrious past as the Mughal emperor.