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How did the knowledge of ancient texts help the reformers promote new laws?

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NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science
History Chapter 7 Women, Caste and Reform
Question 3 Page No. 92
NCERT Academic Session 2023-2024

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  1. Role of Ancient Texts in Promoting New Laws by Reformers

    1. Moral Justification: Reformers referenced ancient texts to justify their proposed laws, highlighting moral principles aligned with their reforms.

    2. Opposing Social Evils: Citing scriptures, they challenged prevalent customs like Sati, child marriage, and caste discrimination, advocating for change.

    3. Ethical Guidance: Extracting ethical values from ancient texts, reformers used teachings on equality and justice to advocate for new laws.

    4. Cultural Legitimacy: Referencing these texts bridged tradition with progress, making reforms more acceptable to conservative elements in society.

    5. Inspiration for Legal Framework: Ancient texts inspired the formulation of new laws, guiding reformers to draft laws reflecting contemporary values while rooted in tradition.

    The knowledge of ancient texts served as a tool for reformers, enabling them to justify, inspire, and legitimize calls for societal change while balancing tradition and the necessity for progressive laws.

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