Agricultural expansion through canal irrigation and forest clearance ensured abundant food supplies and land revenue. Bustling inland trade routes and overseas textile exports filled state treasuries, sustaining civic stability despite recurring political conflicts.
CBSE Class 9 Social Science part 2 Chapter 3 Solutions
Class 9 Social Science Part 2 Chapter 3 Resistance and Resilience (1000–1700 CE) Question Answer
Rulers actively encouraged wasteland reclamation, well-digging and irrigation networks, boosting grain yields and generating reliable agrarian revenue. Concurrently, specialized artisan production—especially fine cotton textiles, spices and metals—flourished within domestic and maritime markets. Bustling trading hubs like Surat and Masulipatnam linked rural artisans to global commercial networks. This strong economic engine supported military defense, financed monumental infrastructure and cushioned societies against political turmoil.
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