The Chārvāka school rejected spiritual beliefs, emphasizing materialism and skepticism. Unlike other Indian philosophies, it denied karma and afterlife, challenging prevailing views and enriching philosophical discourse with a rational, empirical perspective.
Class 6 Social Science Exploring Society: India and Beyond
Class 6 Social Science Chapter 7 India’s Cultural Roots question answer
The Chārvāka school stood out in ancient India by rejecting metaphysical beliefs and focusing solely on materialism and empirical evidence. Unlike other schools, Chārvāka dismissed the concepts of karma, rebirth, and the soul, claiming that only the physical world exists. This philosophy, emphasizing pleasure and sensory experience, provided a counterpoint to the spiritual focus of Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain traditions. Chārvāka’s bold questioning of accepted doctrines enriched philosophical debates, encouraging other schools to defend and refine their ideas. Although Chārvāka itself faded over time, its rational, skeptical approach contributed to India’s diverse intellectual tradition, highlighting the value of open inquiry.
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