Buddhism and Jainism emerged as alternative philosophies to Vedic traditions, rejecting ritual sacrifices and emphasizing compassion, non-violence, and inner discipline, thus promoting ethical living without Vedic authority.
Class 6 Social Science Exploring Society: India and Beyond
Class 6 Social Science Chapter 7 India’s Cultural Roots question answer
Buddhism, founded by Siddhartha Gautama, and Jainism, led by Mahavira, introduced concepts that contrasted with Vedic traditions. They questioned rituals and emphasized moral discipline, compassion, and non-violence (ahimsa). By rejecting the Vedas’ authority, they offered alternative spiritual paths focused on personal enlightenment and ethical living. Both traditions have significantly impacted Indian thought, encouraging introspection and peaceful coexistence.
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