Since natya relies on non-verbal storytelling, dancers express dialogues using hastamudras (hand gestures), facial expressions (abhinaya) and dynamic movements. For instance, in Kathakali, a raised eyebrow signifies surprise, while a specific hand gesture represents a question. Music and rhythm enhance emotions, ensuring that the audience understands the message. Symbolic costumes, stage positioning and body language further emphasize the meaning, making the story engaging even without spoken words.