Amines are derived from ammonia by replacing hydrogen atoms with alkyl and/or aryl groups. Examples include CH₃-NH₂, CH₃-NH-CH₃, and C₆H₅-NH₂.
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Amines are derived from ammonia (NH₃) by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms with alkyl or aryl groups. The process involves nucleophilic substitution reactions. Primary amines (R-NH₂) result from the replacement of one hydrogen, secondary amines (R₂-NH) from two, and tertiary amines (R₃-N) from three. Examples include methylamine (CH₃NH₂), ethylamine (C₂H₅NH₂), dimethylamine (CH₃)₂NH, and trimethylamine (CH₃)₃N. Additionally, aromatic amines like aniline (C₆H₅NH₂) feature an amino group attached to a benzene ring. Amines are crucial in various organic compounds, pharmaceuticals, and natural products, showcasing their significance in chemistry and industry.