The Himalayan mountains are divided into three main parallel ranges: the Greater Himalayas, also known as the Himadri, the Lesser Himalayas or Himachal, and the Outer Himalayas, also known as the Siwaliks. These ranges run parallel to each other from west to east, creating a complex and diverse topography.
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The Himalayan mountains are divided into three main parallel ranges: the Greater Himalayas (Himadri), the Lesser Himalayas (Himachal), and the Outer Himalayas (Siwaliks). The Greater Himalayas, the highest and most rugged range, includes peaks such as Mount Everest and Kanchenjunga. The Lesser Himalayas, located south of the Greater Himalayas, are characterized by lower elevations and scenic valleys. The Outer Himalayas, or Siwaliks, are the foothills of the range, featuring gentle slopes and rolling hills. These three parallel ranges collectively form the formidable and diverse Himalayan Mountain system, which influences climate, biodiversity, and human activity in the region.