“He used to sit in court with a very serious posture. He neither laughed himself nor allowed anyone else to joke or talk nonsense” is related to whom?
This description fits Balban, known for his strict and serious court discipline. He believed laughter, loose talk or casual behavior weakened royal dignity. His stern posture, rigid protocols and controlled environment emphasized the Sultan’s authority and discouraged familiarity among nobles. This helped strengthen centralized rule and maintain fear and respect in court. ANSWER: (D) Balban
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Balban cultivated an atmosphere of extreme discipline in his court to reinforce the awe and majesty of kingship. He firmly believed that informal behavior, laughter or casual conversation would undermine royal authority. Therefore, he maintained a serious demeanor, never laughing himself and prohibiting others from indulging in jokes or light talk. His court operated under strict ceremonial rules, ensuring that nobles behaved with utmost respect and formality. This rigid environment helped project his image as a powerful, unapproachable ruler. By controlling even small gestures, Balban strengthened the authority of the monarchy and established absolute obedience.