Give reasons as to why Parts of Rajasthan, Gujarat and the leeward side of the Western Ghats are drought-prone.

Parts of Rajasthan, Gujarat, and the leeward side of the Western Ghats face drought due to various factors. The leeward side of the Western Ghats experiences reduced rainfall due to the rain shadow effect—dry air descending after moist air releases precipitation on the windward side. Additionally, regions in Rajasthan and Gujarat are far from moisture sources, receiving limited rainfall. These areas, characterized by arid landscapes and sparse vegetation, face high temperatures and low precipitation, making them prone to recurrent droughts.