Fungi growing on the barks of trees are called

Fungi growing on the barks of trees are called corticolous. These fungi thrive on the outer surfaces of tree bark, where they play essential roles in decomposition, nutrient cycling, and symbiotic relationships with the host tree. Corticolous fungi contribute to the diversity and stability of forest ecosystems by breaking down organic matter, aiding in nutrient absorption, and forming mycorrhizal associations. They interact with other organisms within the forest community, influencing the health and resilience of the entire ecosystem. Corticolous fungi exhibit diverse morphologies and ecological strategies, adapting to the specific conditions of their habitat. They can be found on a wide range of tree species in various forest types worldwide. Understanding the ecology and diversity of corticolous fungi is essential for comprehending forest dynamics, nutrient cycling processes, and the conservation of biodiversity in forested landscapes.