The Congo conflict involves armed groups fighting over mineral-rich lands. Resources like coltan used in electronics fuel violence. International pressure and fair-trade practices are needed to prevent resource exploitation and human rights abuse.
Class 8 Social Science Chapter 1 Natural Resources and Their Use question answer
Class 8 NCERT Social Science India and the World: Land and the People Chapter 1 Natural Resources and Their Use
In the Democratic Republic of Congo, conflicts arise over control of mineral-rich areas, especially coltan, a key ingredient in smartphones. Armed groups exploit locals, causing violence, displacement and environmental damage. This is known as “conflict minerals.” International laws now demand ethical sourcing. Transparent trade, accountability and community rights can reduce such conflicts. This example shows how unregulated resource use can lead to serious social and political crises.
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