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Piyush365
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Asked: 2026-10-09T08:48:36+00:00 In:

Explore the contributions of the Nayanar saints (devotees of Shiva) like Karaikal Ammaiyar and the Alvar saints (devotees of Vishnu) like Andal to the spread of the Bhakti tradition in peninsular India. Discuss their teachings and devotional practices and the ways in which they connected with people through their hymns.

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Nayanars and Alvars democratized religion across southern India through intense personal devotion, rejecting caste orthodoxies. Composing emotive Tamil hymns like the Tevaram and Divya Prabandham, they traveled widely, drawing ordinary masses into temple-centered community worship.

Class 9 Social Science Part 2 book Solutions
Chapter 3 Resistance and Resilience (1000–1700 CE) (Social Science 2) Solutions

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    1. The Nayanars and Alvars revolutionized peninsular spirituality by prioritizing personal love for the divine over ritualistic orthodoxy. Women saints broke severe gender constraints: Karaikal Ammaiyar renounced worldly beauty to pursue an ascetic devotion to Shiva, while Andal expressed intense bridal mysticism for Ranganatha in Tiruppavai. Their devotional Tamil hymns, sung across villages and temples, bypassed priestly Sanskrit, uniting diverse castes into a shared devotional culture.

       

      For more NCERT Solutions of Class 9 Social Science Part 2 Chapter 3 Resistance and Resilience (1000–1700 CE) Question Answer (2026-27)

      https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-9/social-science/part-2-chapter-3/

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