NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science History Chapter 4
Social Science Class 10 History
The Age of Industrialisation 4
Important NCERT Questions Based on new NCERT Books for Session 2022-2023
Questions No: 1 Part: a
Explain the Women workers in Britain attacked the Spinning Jenny.
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During Britain’s Industrial Revolution, women workers protested the Spinning Jenny, a machine threatening their jobs in textile spinning. Fearing unemployment due to automation, some women attacked these machines in resistance to technological changes affecting their livelihoods and traditional work roles.
A series of inventions such as Spinning Jenny took place in the eighteenth century. New technology increased production but at the same time there was fear of unemployment as fewer workers could do the same work with the help of machines. This fear of unemployment made workers hostile to the introduction of new technology. That is why when the Spinning Jenny was introduced in the woollen industry, women who survived on hand spinning began attacking the new machines. This machine speeded up the spinning process and reduced labour demand. By timing one single wheel a worker could set in motion a number of spindles and spin several threads at the same time. This conflict over the introduction of Spinning Jenny continued for a long time.
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Women workers in Britain attacked the Spinning Jenny because it speeded up the spinning process, and consequently, reduced labour demand. This caused a valid fear of unemployment among women working in the woollen industry. Till date, they had survived on hand spinning, but this was placed in peril by the new machine.
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