NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science History Chapter 4
Social Science Class 10 History
The Age of Industrialisation 4
Important NCERT Questions Based on new NCERT Books for Session 2022-2023
Questions No: 1 Part: d
Explain the The East India Company appointed gomasthas to supervise weavers in India.
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The East India Company appointed gomasthas to supervise weavers in India. After establishing its political power in India, East India Company went a step further i.e., to establish a monopoly right to trade. The company tried to eliminate the existing traders and brokers connected with the cloth trade, and establish a more direct control over the weavers. It, therefore, appointed gomastha, a paid servant to supervise weavers, collect supplies, and examine the quality of cloth. The weavers, who had taken advances from the company, had to handover the cloth they produced to the gomastha. The gomasthas did a good job for the Company but the condition of weavers became worse because they did not receive good price from the Company and the loans tied them to the Company. They could not sell cloth to other buyers.
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The East India Company appointed gomasthas to supervise weavers in India to establish a more direct control over the weavers, free of the existing traders and brokers in the cloth trade. The gomasthas were the paid servants who supervised the weavers, collected supplies and examined the quality of cloth. The gomasthas ensured that all management and control of the cloth industry came under the British. This helped in eliminating competition, controlling costs and ensuring regular supplies of cotton and silk products.
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