The Indus-Sarasvati civilization, India’s earliest urban culture, is notable for planned cities, advanced water management, and extensive trade. These achievements in city planning, craftsmanship, and civic organization laid foundational structures for later Indian societies.
Class 6 NCERT Social Science Tapestry of the Past Chapter 6 The Beginnings of Indian Civilisation
class 6 Social Science Textbook Chapter 6 question answer
The Indus-Sarasvati civilization, often called the Harappan civilization, is significant as India’s earliest known urban culture. Flourishing from around 2600 to 1900 BCE, it was known for advanced city planning, with grid-pattern streets, structured residential zones, and fortified administrative areas. The civilization pioneered water management with drainage systems, wells, and reservoirs, especially in cities like Dholavira. Extensive trade networks connected the Harappans to distant regions, including Mesopotamia, indicating economic prosperity and cultural exchanges. Their achievements in crafts, such as bead-making and pottery, and their structured society with a high civic sense set foundational elements for later Indian civilizations.
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