Seals authenticated documents, prevented forgery and established authority in ancient governance. They were essential in trade, legal matters and administration, providing evidence of agreements, ownership and cultural practices in various civilizations.
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Seals played a vital role in historical documentation by verifying authenticity, preventing fraud and signifying ownership. Used on contracts, trade agreements and official letters, they confirmed authority in ancient civilizations like Mesopotamia, Egypt and the Indus Valley. They featured inscriptions, symbols or royal insignia, offering valuable historical insights. Today, archaeologists study seals to reconstruct political, economic and social histories of past societies, making them crucial artifacts of human civilization.