Trade, central to Harappan prosperity, connected it to distant regions like Mesopotamia. Exporting beads, cotton, and pottery while importing metals fostered economic growth and cultural exchange, expanding Harappan influence through organized, widespread commerce.
Class 6 NCERT Social Science Tapestry of the Past Chapter 6 The Beginnings of Indian Civilisation
class 6 Social Science Textbook Chapter 6 question answer
Trade was a cornerstone of the Harappan civilization, contributing significantly to its economic strength and cultural connections. Harappan merchants traded locally and with distant lands, including Mesopotamia. They exported items like carnelian beads, cotton textiles, and crafted goods while importing copper and other materials. Lothal, an important port, facilitated maritime trade, demonstrating early advancements in sea-based commerce. The use of seals for trade identification indicates organized trading practices. This trade not only fostered economic prosperity but also facilitated cultural exchanges, bringing new ideas, resources, and techniques to Harappan society, thereby expanding its influence across regions.
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