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Explain the role of anti-colonial movement in the rise of modern nationalism in India?

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The anti-colonial movement united Indians against British exploitation. Common struggles against racial discrimination, unjust taxes, and economic drain created a collective national identity and inspired the idea of self-rule and modern nationalism among Indians.

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  1. The anti-colonial struggle gave Indians a shared sense of purpose against British rule. People from diverse backgrounds united under the idea of Swaraj (self-rule). Movements led by leaders like Gandhi and Tilak fostered patriotism, equality, and self-reliance. This awakening helped Indians think beyond local identities, building a strong foundation for modern nationalism.

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