NCERT Important Questions for Class 9 Social Science History Chapter 3
Social Science Class 9 History
Nazism and the Rise of Hitler 3
Important Questions
3/4 Marks Questions
Explain the peculiar features of Nazi worldview.
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(i) Racial supremacy: Hitler considered Nordic German Aryans at the top while Jews were located at the bottom.
(ii) Concept of Lebensraum: It means living space. Hitler believed that new territories had to be acquired for settlement of the German people.
(iii) The Nazis believed in the strong leadership. Hitler adopted the title Der Fuhrer meaning ‘the leader’. Slogan like ‘Adolf Hitler is Germany, Germany is Adolf Hitler’ was common.
(iv) National Socialism: The Nazis criticized both capitalism and socialism but they espoused a philosophy called National Socialism.
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Peculiar Features of Nazi Thinking:
1. Racial Superiority: Nazis propagated the belief in Aryan racial supremacy, considering Aryans as the superior race and promoting racial purity.
2. Anti-Semitism: Nazis were intensely anti-Semitic, blaming Jews for societal problems and initiating their systematic persecution, culminating in the Holocaust.
3. Totalitarianism: Advocated for absolute state control over every aspect of life, suppressing dissent and establishing a police state.
4. Expansionist Policies: Pursued aggressive territorial expansion to establish a greater German empire, seeking Lebensraum for the Aryan race.
5. Militarism and Authoritarianism: Emphasized militarism and strict authoritarian rule, glorifying a strong military and unquestioning loyalty to the state.
6. Eugenics and Social Engineering: Promoted eugenics for selective breeding and engaged in social engineering to fit their racial and ideological agenda.
7. Propaganda and Cult of Personality: Used extensive propaganda to manipulate public opinion and foster a cult of personality around Adolf Hitler, portraying him as a visionary leader.
These distinct and extreme features of Nazi thinking formed the basis of their ideology, leading to catastrophic consequences such as World War II and the Holocaust, profoundly impacting human history.