The severe Jagirdari crisis first arose during the reign of Aurangzeb. The rapid expansion of the empire, especially the Deccan conquests, led to a shortage of available Paibaqi land relative to the unprecedented number of new Mansabdars demanding Jagirs. This imbalance caused administrative chaos and widespread corruption. The correct answer is (A) Aurangzeb.
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The severe Jagirdari crisis became apparent and acute during the reign of Aurangzeb. This crisis was essentially an economic and administrative imbalance. [Image illustrating the Jagirdari crisis chart] Aurangzeb’s expansionary Deccan policy created an unprecedented number of new Mansabdars, but there was a simultaneous shortage of ‘Paibaqi’ (assignable) land, often referred to as a “land shortage.” This disparity led to frequent transfers, short assignments, rampant revenue fraud and contributed significantly to the eventual collapse of the Mughal structure.