Due to the dysfunction of which of the following, Myxoedema occurs in the human body?
Myxoedema occurs due to dysfunction of the Thyroid gland. This condition is characterized by severe hypothyroidism, leading to swelling of the skin, hair loss, fatigue, and other systemic symptoms due to decreased thyroid hormone production.
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Myxoedema, a condition characterized by severe hypothyroidism, occurs due to dysfunction of the [D] Thyroid gland. The thyroid gland, located in the neck, produces hormones crucial for regulating metabolism, energy levels, and various bodily functions. When the thyroid gland fails to produce an adequate amount of thyroid hormones, it results in hypothyroidism.
Myxoedema presents as swelling of the skin, particularly around the face, hands, and feet, along with other symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, hair loss, dry skin, and intolerance to cold temperatures. These symptoms arise because thyroid hormones play a vital role in regulating metabolic processes throughout the body. Without sufficient thyroid hormone levels, metabolism slows down, leading to a cascade of symptoms characteristic of hypothyroidism.
Therefore, dysfunction of the thyroid gland, specifically its inability to produce adequate levels of thyroid hormones, is the underlying cause of myxoedema in the human body.