Traditional Indian calendars are based on lunar and solar cycles, tracking festivals and important events. They use positions of celestial bodies to determine months and auspicious days.
Class 6 Social Science Exploring Society: India and Beyond
Class 6 Social Science Chapter 4 Timeline and Sources of History question answer
Indian calendars are traditionally lunar or lunisolar, using the moon’s phases and the sun’s position. The pañchānga, for example, includes detailed tables predicting eclipses, festival dates, and auspicious timings. Such calendars follow celestial movements closely, aligning festivals and rituals with seasonal cycles. Although the Gregorian calendar is widely used today, Indian calendars remain integral for religious and cultural practices, reflecting India’s deep-rooted astronomical knowledge and cultural continuity over centuries.
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