NCERT Important Questions Class 9 Social Science Economics Chapter 4
Important NCERT Extra Questions
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science
Important NCERT Extra Questions
Chapter 4 Food Security in India
NCERT Book Extra Questions for Session 2022-2023
CBSE Board and UP Board Others state Board
Do you believe that Green Revolution has made India self-sufficient in food grains? How?
Share
Green Revolution has made India self-sufficient in food grains. Indira Gandhi, the then Prime Minister of India, officially recorded the impressive strides of the Green Revolution in agriculture by releasing special stamp entitled ‘Wheat Revolution, in July 1968. The success of wheat was later replicated in rice. The Green Revolution made India self-sufficient in the following ways :
(i) Food production in Punjab and Haryana increased from 7.23 million tonnes in 194-65
to an all-time high of 30.33 million tonnes in 1995-96.
(ii) A variety of crops were grown all over the country.
(iii) The availability of food grains, even in adverse weather conditions or otherwise has been further ensured by food security system. There was no need to import food grains from other countries because India had sufficient buffer stock to meet any situation.
Here are the key points outlining how the Green Revolution contributed to India’s self-sufficiency in food grains:
– High-Yielding Varieties: Introduction of high-yielding seeds enhanced crop productivity, particularly in wheat and rice.
– Improved Agricultural Practices: Advanced techniques like increased use of fertilizers, irrigation, and pesticides boosted yields.
– Increased Food Production: Higher crop yields led to a significant increase in food grain production.
– Food Security: Surplus production helped meet the rising food demands of the growing population, reducing dependency on food imports.
– Economic Impact: Stable prices, reduced inflation, and increased income for farmers positively impacted the economy.
– Challenges Remain: Despite advancements, regional disparities in production, environmental concerns, and sustainable agriculture need attention.
– Continued Efforts Needed: Ongoing innovation, technology adoption, and sustainable farming practices are crucial for maintaining and enhancing food self-sufficiency.