NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science History Chapter 2
Social Science Class 10 Economics
Sectors of the Indian Economy 2
Important NCERT Questions Based on new NCERT Books for Session 2022-2023
Questions No: 11
Distinguish between open unemployment and disguised unemployment.
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When the labour force of a country does not get adequate opportunities for employment, this situation is called open unemployment. The Industrial sector of our country suffers most from this type of unemployment. This is also found among the landless agricultural labourers in rural areas. This kind of unemployment exists due to lack of resources.
When people are visibly employed but actually don’t have full time employment and more people are engaged in work than required without increasing the production, it is call disguised employment. This type of unemployment is generally found in unorganized sector where either work is not regularly available or too many people are employed for the same work that does not require so many hands. The absence of alternative employment opportunities leads to this situation.
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Open unemployment implies a situation when a person is unable to find any gainful work or job. He is able and willing to work but does not find gainful work. On the other hand, disguised unemployment is a situation in which more people are engaged in an activity than the required ones. The people who are actually engaged in such an activity appear to be employed but are not fully employed. In such cases, even if the surplus people are removed from work, production does not suffer.
Open Unemployment:
1. Visible Joblessness: Individuals are actively seeking but unable to find suitable jobs.
2. Direct Impact: Clearly affects official unemployment statistics and economic indicators.
3. Visible Loss: Represents wasted labor resources, directly impacting the workforce participation rate.
4. Example: Professionals actively looking for jobs in their field but remaining unemployed.
Disguised Unemployment:
1. Hidden Inefficiency: Employed individuals contribute minimally to productivity, remaining hidden within employment statistics.
2. Indirect Impact: Concealed within employment figures, making it hard to detect its influence on official unemployment rates.
3. Underutilized Labor: Indicates an inefficient use of labor, often found in sectors like family farms or overcrowded industries.
4. Example: Family members working on a farm where some labor isn’t fully utilized due to limited land productivity.