Extracting natural resources brings short-term gains but can harm ecosystems, displace communities and exhaust supplies. Responsible extraction with environmental care, rehabilitation and recycling ensures resources benefit both present and future generations.
Class 8 Social Science Chapter 1 Natural Resources and Their Use question answer
Class 8 NCERT Social Science India and the World: Land and the People Chapter 1 Natural Resources and Their Use
The extraction of natural resources like coal, minerals and water in certain regions provides immediate economic benefits such as employment and industrial growth. However, excessive and unsustainable extraction leads to deforestation, land degradation, water scarcity, loss of biodiversity and displacement of local communities. These consequences harm not only the present generation but also jeopardize the future by damaging ecosystems, reducing resource availability and causing irreversible environmental changes.
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