Differentiate between the following: Wildlife sanctuary and biosphere reserve.

Wildlife Sanctuary:
– Purpose: Dedicated to safeguarding specific species and their habitats.
– Focus: Emphasizes conservation and protection of wildlife, especially endangered species.
– Activities: Allows limited human intervention for conservation purposes like research and education.
– Size: Can vary in size, providing protection to wildlife in designated areas.
– Regulations: Strictly prohibits hunting, poaching, and habitat destruction to preserve wildlife.

Biosphere Reserve:
– Purpose: Integrates conservation, sustainable development, and scientific research.
– Focus: Preserves biodiversity while promoting sustainable human activities.
– Activities: Encourages sustainable practices like eco-tourism, research, and traditional land use by local communities.
– Zonation: Divided into core, buffer, and transition zones accommodating various activities and human settlements.
– Size and Scope: Larger and more complex, comprising diverse ecosystems and human-influenced areas.

In essence, while wildlife sanctuaries concentrate on specific wildlife protection with limited human involvement, biosphere reserves adopt a holistic approach, balancing conservation with sustainable human development across diverse zones within a larger area.