The traditional plough, made of wood, has a triangular iron strip called ploughshare. It is drawn by animals, typically a pair of bulls, and has a long wooden shaft.
NCERT Class 8 Science
Chapter 1 Crop Production and management
Describe the traditional plough and its components.
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The traditional plough, integral to historical agriculture, is predominantly crafted from wood. Its primary components include a long wooden shaft known as the ploughshaft, featuring a handle at one end. This shaft connects to a beam positioned on the necks of a pair of bulls, horses, or camels, drawing the plough through the field. Notably, a strong triangular iron strip called the ploughshare is affixed to the plough, facilitating the cutting and turning of the soil.
This ancient tool has played a pivotal role in tilling, adding fertilizers, removing weeds, and preparing the soil for planting, exemplifying the historical synergy between human effort and animal power in agriculture.