NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science History Chapter 1
Social Science Class 9 History
The French Revolution 1
Important NCERT Questions Based on new NCERT Books for Session 2022-2023
Questions No: 3
Describe the legacy of the French Revolution for the peoples of the world during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
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The ideas of liberty and democratic rights were the most important legacy of the French Revolution. These spread from France to the rest of Europe during the nineteenth century, where feudal systems were abolished. Further these ideas spread to different colonies of the European nations. Colonised people interpreted and moulded these ideas according to respective needs. This was probably like seed for an end of colonization in many countries. By the mid of 20th century major part of the world adopted democracy as the preferred mode of rule and the French Revolution can be termed as the initiation point for this development.
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1. Spread of Revolutionary Ideals: Ideas of liberty, equality, and fraternity inspired global revolutions against oppressive regimes.
2. Rise of Nationalism: Advocated sovereignty, leading to the formation of nation-states and the unification of Italy and Germany.
3. Constitutional Reforms: Influence led to written constitutions and democratic institutions in various nations.
4. Abolition of Feudalism: Inspired movements against feudal systems, promoting social reforms and land redistribution.
5. Impact on Women’s Rights: Inspired feminist movements, contributing to advancements in women’s rights globally.
6. Anti-Colonial Movements: Sparked independence movements in colonized regions.
7. Modernization: Emphasis on secularism and individual rights contributed to societal modernization.
8. Cautionary Tale: The violent phase served as a warning against excessive revolutionary fervor, influencing governance discussions.