NCERT Important Questions Class 9 Social Science
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science
Important NCERT Extra Questions
NCERT Book Extra Questions for Session 2022-2023
CBSE Board and UP Board Others state Board
Describe poverty trends in India since 1973.
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There is substantial decline in poverty ratios in India from about 55 per cent in 1973 to 36 per cent in 1993. The proportion of people below poverty line further came down to about 26 per cent in 2000. If the present trend continues, people below poverty line may come down to less than 20 per cent in the next few years.
Although the percentage of people living under poverty line declined in the earlier two decades (1973-93), the number of poor remained stable around 320 million for a fairly long period. The latest estimates indicate a significant reduction in the number of poor to about 260 milion.
(i) There is substantial decline in poverty ratios in India from about,55 per cent in 1973 to 36 per cent in 1993.
(ii) The proportion of people below poverty line further came down to about 26 per cent in 2000.
(iii) If the present trend continues, people below poverty line may come down to less than 20 per cent in the next few years.
(iv) Although the percentage of people living under poverty line declined in the earlier two decades
(1973-93), the number of poor remained stable around 320 million for a fairly long period.
(v) The latest estimates indicate a significant reduction in the number of poor to about 260 million.
Since 1973, poverty trends in India have been dynamic. Various factors have influenced these trends:
1. Economic Reforms: In the 1990s, India implemented economic reforms that led to significant economic growth. This resulted in a decline in poverty rates as more opportunities for employment and income generation were created.
2. Population Growth: Despite economic progress, India’s population continued to grow significantly. This growth exerted pressure on resources and posed challenges in providing adequate support to the increasing populace, affecting poverty rates.
3. Uneven Economic Development: While some regions experienced rapid development, others lagged behind. This disparity contributed to the persistence of poverty, especially in rural and less-developed areas.
4. Social Disparities: Factors like unequal access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities contributed to the continuation of poverty among certain demographics, particularly marginalized communities and rural populations.
5. Persistent Challenges: Despite overall progress, poverty remains a significant challenge in India. Efforts to alleviate poverty need to address these complexities and disparities comprehensively, requiring sustained and inclusive development policies and interventions.
The fluctuating trends in poverty highlight the need for continuous efforts to address not just income poverty but also the underlying factors contributing to social and economic disparities across the country.