The Northern Hemisphere lies above the Equator, encompassing North America, Europe, most of Asia, and Africa. The Southern Hemisphere, below the Equator, includes South America, Australia, and Antarctica.
Class 6 Social Science Exploring Society: India and Beyond
Class 6 Social Science Chapter 2 Oceans and Continents question answer
The Earth is divided into two hemispheres by the Equator:
1. Northern Hemisphere: Located north of the Equator, it includes most of the landmasses such as North America, Europe, the majority of Asia, and parts of Africa. This hemisphere is home to the majority of Earth’s population and experiences seasonal changes opposite to the Southern Hemisphere.
2. Southern Hemisphere: Located south of the Equator, it includes South America, Australia, Antarctica, and the southern part of Africa and Asia. This hemisphere has fewer landmasses but extensive ocean coverage, which stabilizes temperatures. The Southern Hemisphere’s summer and winter seasons are opposite to those in the Northern Hemisphere.
These hemispheres influence climate and seasonal patterns globally, impacting agriculture, wildlife, and human activities based on their distinct climates.
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