Extend PQ so QS = PQ. By SAS, △APQ ≅ △CSQ, making CS = AP = PB and CS ∥ PB. Thus PBCS is a parallelogram, giving PQ ∥ BC and PQ = BC/2. For (ii), complete PBCS similarly to prove Q bisects AC.
Cbse Class 9 Maths Ganita Manjari Part 2 Solutions
Class 9 maths ganita manjari part 2 chapter 12 question answer
(i) Extend PQ to S such that QS = PQ. Since AQ = CQ and vertical angles match, △APQ ≅ △CSQ by SAS. This gives CS = AP = PB and alternate interior angles show CS ∥ PB. Hence PBCS is a parallelogram. Therefore PQ ∥ BC and PQ = PS/2 = BC/2. (ii) Through C draw a line parallel to AB meeting extended PQ at S, forming parallelogram PBCS with CS = PB = AP. Then △APQ ≅ △CSQ by AAS, which proves AQ = QC.
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