Natural resources are categorised by origin (biotic/abiotic), renewability (renewable/non-renewable), stage of development (actual/potential) and distribution (ubiquitous/localised). These categories help in understanding their use, planning conservation and ensuring sustainability.
Class 8 NCERT Social Science India and the World: Land and the People Chapter 1 Natural Resources and Their Use
Class 8 Social Science Exploring Society: India and Beyond Part 1 Solution
Natural resources are classified in four ways: by origin as biotic (from living organisms) and abiotic (from non-living sources); by renewability as renewable (can be regenerated) and non-renewable (exhaustible); by development stage as actual (currently used) and potential (future use); and by distribution as ubiquitous (everywhere) and localised (limited areas). These categories aid in better planning, use and protection of resources.
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