NCERT Important Questions Class 9 Social Science Political Science Chapter 4
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Important NCERT Extra Questions
Chapter 4 Electoral Politics
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Can we draw the following conclusions from the information given in this chapter? Give two facts to support your position for each of these. (a) Election Commission of India does not have enough powers to conduct free and fair elections in the country. (b) There is a high level of popular participation in the elections in our country. (c) It is very easy for the party in power to win an election. (d) Many reforms are needed to make our elections completely free and fair.
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(a) Election Commission of India does not have enough powers to conduct free and fair elections in the country.
– Fact 1: The Election Commission of India operates independently and possesses significant authority to manage elections. It oversees the entire electoral process, ensuring fairness without government interference.
– Fact 2: It exercises control over critical aspects like enforcing the Model Code of Conduct, managing election expenses, and deploying security forces, enhancing its capability to conduct fair elections.
(b) There is a high level of popular participation in the elections in our country.
– Fact 1: India witnesses substantial voter turnout during elections, showcasing active involvement. Millions cast their votes, signifying strong popular engagement.
– Fact 2: Intensive election campaigns and rallies reflect robust participation by political parties and candidates, indicating widespread public interest and participation.
(c) It is very easy for the party in power to win an election.
– Fact 1: India’s electoral system aims for fair play, limiting misuse of power during elections through the Model Code of Conduct.
– Fact 2: Past election outcomes reveal shifts in power, suggesting that incumbency alone doesn’t guarantee victory, as public sentiment and performance influence results.
(d) Many reforms are needed to make our elections completely free and fair.
– Fact 1: Persistent challenges like money power and electoral malpractices necessitate ongoing reforms.
– Fact 2: Recommendations from experts for electoral funding reforms, transparency measures, and stricter enforcement underscore the need for continual improvement in the electoral process.
(a) No, Election Commission of India has enough powers to conduct free and fair
elections in the country. It has wide ranging powers. It implements the Code of Conduct and punishes any candidate or party that violates it. When on election duty, government officers work under the control of the EC and not the government.
(b) Yes, there is a high level of popular participation in the elections in our country. Turn out has either remained stable or actually gone up. The poor, illiterate and under-privileged people vote in larger proportion as compared to the rich and the privileged sections.
(c) No, it is not easy for the party in power to win an election. During the election period, the EC can order the government to follow some guidelines, to prevent use and misuse of governmental power to enhance its chances to win elections or to transfer some government officials. It is very common for the Election Commission to reprimand the government and the administration for their lapses. On the other hand, the ruling parties in India, routinely lose
elections both at the national and state level. In fact, in every two out of the three Elections held in the last fifteen years, the ruling party has lost the elections.
(d) Yes, many reforms are needed to make our elections completely free and fair. There are still many challenges before us. A few candidates win purely on the basis of money power and unfair means- Candidates and parties spend a lot of money in excess of the prescribed expenses. Some candidates with criminal connection win the elections. Some families tend to dominate political parties and tickets are distributed to relatives from these families. So, there is need for electoral reforms.