Briefly explain the following important words of the Preamble: (i) Secularism, (ii) Republic, (iii) Sovereignty,(iv) Justice ,(v) Equality

(i) Freedom to follow any religion. No official religion. Government treats all religions with equal respect
(ii) If head of the state is an elected person, the state is known as Republic. For example, in India, the President is elected every five years.
(iii) It means the independent authority of a state. No external power can dictate the government of India.
(iv) There cannot be any discrimination on the grounds of caste, religion, gender etc. Social inequalities have to be reduced. Government should work for the welfare of all especially of the disadvantaged groups.
(v) All are equal before the law and all citizens have the equal protection of law. The government should ensure equal opportunity for all.

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