Briefly Explain. Briefly explain the liberation movement of South Africa.

(i) The blacks coloured and Indians fought against the apartheid system since 1950. They launched protest marches and strikes
(ii) The African National Congress (ANC) was the umbrella organsation that led the struggle against the policies of segregation.
(iii) Many sensitive whites also joined the ANC to protest against the apartheid system.
(iv) With increasing protest, the white regime changed its policies. Discriminatory laws were repealed. Ban on political parties and restrictions on media were lifted. Nelson Mandela was freed after 28 years of imprisonment.
(vi) Finally, at the midnight of 26 April 1994, the new national flag of the Republic of South Africa was unfurled marking the newly born democracy in the world.

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