Balban established the military department (Diwan-i-Ariz/Arz) as a separate institution, separating it from the finance department (Diwan-i-Vizarat). Its purpose was to:
Balban created the Diwan-i-Ariz as a separate military department to ensure efficient control over the army. Its purpose was to suppress internal rebellions and strengthen defenses against Mongol invasions. By separating it from the finance department, Balban improved discipline, military organization and direct supervision of troops, enhancing the Sultanate’s overall security. ANSWER: (C) Both a and b
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Balban realized that combining financial and military affairs under one office weakened administrative efficiency. To strengthen the Sultanate, he separated the military department, establishing the Diwan-i-Ariz as an independent institution. This allowed for better recruitment, training, salary distribution and inspection of troops. The department played a crucial role in suppressing internal rebellions and preparing for external threats, especially Mongol attacks. With direct military supervision, Balban enforced strict discipline and ensured reliable defense mechanisms across the Sultanate. This separation improved administrative organization and greatly enhanced the military strength and stability of his rule.