Assertion (A): Baking soda is used in soda-acid fire extinguisher. Reason (R): On heating, it releases carbon dioxide which helps extinguish fire.
Both A and B are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. Baking soda is used in Soda acid fire extinguishers because it release is carbon dioxide gas upon reaction with H2SO4. CO2 helps put out fire by cutting of the supply of oxygen which is essential for burning.
class 10 science sample paper 2026
CBSE Sample Paper Class 10 Science 2025-26
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Explanation: Both the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but the Reason does not correctly explain the Assertion. Baking soda is used in soda-acid fire extinguishers because it reacts with sulphuric acid (H₂SO₄) to release carbon dioxide (CO₂) gas. The released CO₂ helps extinguish fire by displacing oxygen around it, which is essential for combustion, thereby effectively putting out the fire. Correct option is (B).