Dams are often considered the “Temples of modern India,” as famously stated by Jawaharlal Nehru. They symbolize India’s progress and development, representing the harnessing of natural resources for the nation’s benefit. Dams provide irrigation, generate hydroelectric power, control floods, and supply drinking water to millions. By supporting agriculture, industry, and energy needs, they contribute to the economic growth of the country. These large-scale infrastructural projects have been instrumental in transforming India’s rural landscape, uplifting livelihoods, and driving modernization. In this way, dams play a vital role in shaping India’s journey toward self-sufficiency and development.