Virat
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Anannya responded to the question: Why do electrical appliances with metallic bodies are connected to the mains through a three pin plug, whereas an electric bulb can be connected with a two pin plug? She wrote: Three pin connections reduce heating of connecting wires. (i) Is her answer correct or incorrect? Justify. (ii) What is the function of a fuse in a domestic circuit?

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(i) Anannya’s answer is incorrect. Three-pin plugs are used for earthing, not to reduce heating. (ii) A fuse prevents damage by melting and breaking the circuit when excessive current flows, protecting appliances from short circuits.

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1 Answer

  1. (i) Anannya’s answer is incorrect. Three-pin plugs are used to connect electrical appliances having metallic bodies to the earth wire, which provides a low-resistance path for leakage current and prevents electric shock. It does not reduce heating of wires.
    (ii) A fuse acts as a safety device in domestic circuits. It contains a thin wire that melts and breaks the circuit when the current exceeds the safe limit, thus protecting the wiring and appliances from short circuits and overloads.

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