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An isosceles triangle has base 10 cm and its area is 60 cm². What are the lengths of the equal sides?

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Using area = (1/2) x base x height = 60 with base 10 cm gives height h = 12 cm. In the half-triangle right triangle with legs 5 cm and 12 cm, hypotenuse is √(5² + 12²) = 13 cm.

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  1. Given base b = 10 cm and Area = 60 cm².

    Area = (1/2) x base x height

    60 = (1/2) x 10 x h

    60 = 5h, which gives height h = 12 cm.

    The altitude to the base of an isosceles triangle bisects the base into two segments of length 10 / 2 = 5 cm.

    By Pythagoras theorem, each equal side acts as the hypotenuse:

    side² = 5² + 12² = 25 + 144 = 169

    side = √169 = 13 cm.

    Therefore, the lengths of the equal sides are 13 cm each.

     

    For more NCERT Solutions of Class 9 Ganita Manjari Chapter 6 Measuring Space: Perimeter and Area Question Answer (2026-27)

    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-9/maths/ganita-manjari-chapter-6/

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