Among all the invasions of Mahmud Ghaznavi (1000 AD – 1026 AD), which was the most important?
Mahmud’s invasion of the Somnath Temple is considered his most significant attack because the temple was extremely wealthy and held great religious importance. The massive loot taken from Somnath greatly increased his treasury. This campaign also enhanced his reputation as a powerful invader and contributed to strengthening his empire’s economic and military position. ANSWER: (C) Invasion of Somnath Temple (1025–1026 AD)
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Mahmud Ghaznavi’s attack on the Somnath Temple is remembered as one of the most dramatic events in medieval Indian history. Somnath was not only a sacred pilgrimage site but also a wealthy coastal trade center. Mahmud’s long journey across the Thar Desert showed his determination to capture its riches. The temple had legendary treasures, and its destruction shocked many Indian kingdoms. The enormous wealth Mahmud carried back strengthened Ghazni’s economy and funded large architectural projects, including palaces and mosques. This invasion also contributed to Mahmud’s lasting reputation as a formidable conqueror who could target even the most secure and prosperous regions.
ANSWER:
(C) Invasion of Somnath Temple (1025–1026 AD)